Tips to enjoy Onsen in Japan

What is an Onsen?

The word "onsen" has two meanings.

One meaning refers to the water itself. An onsen is water that comes from underground. This water contains many minerals and components that are said to be good for the body. In Japan, onsen have been used for relaxation and healing for a long time. Most onsen have warm water, but some are cold in their natural state.

The other meaning refers to the bathing facilities that use onsen water. When people say, "I want to go to an onsen," they are talking about the facility. The water in these facilities is adjusted to a comfortable temperature for bathing.

How to Use Onsen

Before Entering the Water

1. Remove Clothes; Most onsen have separate baths for men and women. When you enter, you will find a changing room. Remove your clothes and go into the onsen naked. Note: Some onsen allow swimsuits or special clothing.
2. Tie Your Hair; If you have long hair, tie it up to keep it out of the water.
3. Wash Your Body; Before entering the onsen, shower and wash your body to remove any dirt.

Onsen Manners

1. Don’t Put Towels in the Water; People usually bring a small towel to wash and dry their bodies. Do not put the towel in the water.
2.  Be Quiet; Onsen are places for relaxation. Be quiet and do not disturb others.
3. No Phones or Cameras; Do not bring phones or cameras into the bath area. It can cause damage and is usually prohibited.
4. Dry Off Before Entering the Changing Room; Dry off before returning to the changing room to keep the floor dry.

These manners are simple. If you are unsure, watch others or ask for guidance.

How to Enjoy Onsen

Choose by Onsen Type

The feeling and effects of an onsen depend on its mineral content. Some people choose an onsen based on these factors. The Japan Onsen Association website provides detailed information about different types of onsen. Japan Onsen Association: About Onsen Types

Choose by Facility Type

Many onsen are located in hotels or inns and feature large communal baths. If you prefer a private onsen, look for facilities with "private baths" or "in-room baths." Private baths are reserved for a specific time, while in-room baths are connected to your room for a more private experience.
If you don't want to stay overnight, look for "day-use onsen" on websites. These allow you to enjoy the onsen without staying at the hotel or inn. Check the website for specific hours.

Unique Onsen Experiences

While most onsen have hot water, there are unique types like the "sand bath." In a sand bath, you lie down in warm sand to heat your body.

This is ideal for those who prefer not to bathe naked.

The "sand bath" at Ibusuki Onsen in Kagoshima Prefecture is famous.

Conclusion

Japan has many onsen, making them a familiar part of daily life. If you are interested in onsen but unsure about how to use them, learning basic manners is a good start. Each onsen has different minerals and benefits, and each region offers unique onsen experiences and scenery. Enjoy exploring onsen across Japan!