Top Industries for Foreign Workers in Japan

This article introduces industries in Japan where many foreigners work. If you are curious about which jobs are available and which industries have many foreign workers, this is a great reference.

Current Situation of Foreign Workers in Japan

According to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, as of October 31, 2023, about 2 million foreigners were working in Japan. This is an increase of about 200,000 people compared to 2022. With Japan's declining birthrate and aging population, the labor force is decreasing, leading to more companies hiring foreigners in the future.
Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare "Employment Status of Foreign Workers"

Top 5 Industries with Many Foreign Workers in Japan

Based on the "Employment Status of Foreign Workers" report by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, here are the top 5 industries with many foreign workers in Japan.

Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare "Employment Status of Foreign Workers"

1. Manufacturing Industry

The industry with the most foreign workers in Japan is the manufacturing industry. Japan is known as a "manufacturing nation" with many manufacturers. However, many companies struggle with a shortage of both engineers and production workers.
Foreign engineers often come to Japan to learn and work with Japanese technology. In production, the work can be easily standardized, so companies hire workers with the Technical Intern Training (TIT) and Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) statuses.

2. Broad Service Industry (Building Maintenance, etc.)

The broad service industry includes building maintenance (cleaning and maintaining buildings), security, and transportation services. This category does not include customer service jobs at hotels and restaurants.
These jobs are suitable for those who may still have difficulty with detailed communication in Japanese. However, some jobs may require specific skills or qualifications.

3. Wholesale and Retail Industry

Wholesale involves buying products in bulk and selling them to retail stores. Retail involves selling products directly to consumers in stores.
Both industries allow foreigners to use their native language and overseas experience.

4. Accommodation and Food Services Industry

This industry includes jobs at hotels and restaurants. With the increase in tourists from overseas, more companies are actively hiring people who can offer customer service in English or Chinese.
These jobs are also popular among international students as part-time work. Working at traditional Japanese inns or Japanese restaurants allows you to experience Japanese culture more deeply.

5. Construction Industry

Construction involves building structures. There are many construction companies in Japan, ranging from large to small.
The construction industry has long been open to foreign workers in Japan. Many companies with foreign staff have manuals to ensure smooth operations, making it easier to work in this industry.
Those with experience or licenses for heavy machinery used in construction from their home country may find it easier to get jobs. Engineers with civil engineering knowledge from their home countries also come to Japan to work.

Common Factors

The top 5 industries often face labor shortages. Manufacturing, construction, and some service industries have the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) status, which focuses on industries with severe labor shortages.
(Reference: SSW Comprehensive Support Site: For Foreigners | Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ssw.go.jp))

Points to Note When Foreigners Work in Japan

When foreigners work for Japanese companies, they need a work-eligible residence status. The type of work they can do is restricted by their residence status.

For example, those with the Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services (ESI) or Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) statuses cannot do simple labor tasks like assembling machine parts.

Residence statuses based on personal circumstances (Permanent Resident (PR), Spouse or Child of Japanese National (SCJN), Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident (SCPR), Long-Term Resident (LTR)) have no restrictions.

How to Find Jobs in Japan

Finally, here are some ways to find jobs in Japan:

• Use job search websites
• Look on Facebook and LinkedIn
• Check company and agent websites
• Attend job fairs and career fairs
• Use Hello Work etc

Using job search websites is common in Japan. Some sites offer multilingual support for foreigners, allowing you to search and apply for jobs by occupation and location. Many jobs are not listed on Hello Work.

If you have a specific company you want to work for, checking their website is also a good idea. The "Recruitment Information" page usually lists job openings.

Conclusion

The number of foreign workers in Japan is steadily increasing. If you have decided on an industry or type of job you want to work in, research the required residence statuses and companies in that field.
There are also online job fairs that you can join from overseas. Even if you are already in Japan, there are many dedicated consultation services for foreigners looking to find or change jobs.