Cycling in Japan: What You Need to Know

Cycling in Japan: What You Need to Know
There are many people riding bicycles in Japan. In this article, we'll cover:

• Basic traffic rules for riding a bicycle
• What to do after buying a bicycle
• Enjoying sightseeing in Japan by bicycle
  
  

Bicycle Traffic Rules

Wear a Helmet

When riding a bicycle, it's recommended to wear a helmet. While wearing a helmet is not legally required, it can save your life. According to the Shizuoka Prefecture Police Department, the fatality rate for cyclists without helmets is 2.4 times higher than for those wearing helmets.

Use Bicycle Lights

When riding in the evening or at night, make sure to turn on your bicycle lights. This not only helps you see the road and others but also makes you visible to cars and pedestrians. Adding reflective materials to your bicycle or clothing can also improve your visibility at night, enhancing your safety.

Don't Ride on the Sidewalk

Sidewalks are for pedestrians, so bicycles should generally be ridden on the road. Some roads have designated bicycle lanes next to the car lanes. However, if riding on the sidewalk is permitted, do so slowly and be mindful of pedestrians.

Don't Use Your Smartphone While Riding

Using your smartphone while riding a bicycle is prohibited by Japanese traffic laws. Violating this law can result in a fine of up to 50,000 yen. Even if it's just for a moment, using your smartphone while riding can lead to accidents. If you need to use your phone, stop and do so safely.

Source: Government Public Relations Online

What to Do After Buying a Bicycle

Register Your Bicycle

In Japan, it's necessary to register your bicycle for theft prevention. This helps the police find your bicycle if it gets stolen. You can usually register your bicycle at the store where you bought it.

Source: Metropolitan Police Department - Bicycle Theft Prevention Registration

Get Bicycle Insurance

It's recommended to get bicycle insurance in Japan. Many municipalities require it. The purpose of insurance is to cover medical expenses and liability in case of an accident. You can get insurance at the store where you bought your bicycle or apply online. Choose a plan that suits your needs, as coverage and costs vary by insurance company.

Rent a Bicycle Parking Space

If you live in an apartment or condominium, you might need to rent a bicycle parking space. Check with your property management company for details. When using a parking space, always park in the designated area and lock your bicycle.

Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance is essential for safe cycling. Check the air pressure in your tires, and ensure your brakes and chain are in good condition. You can also request maintenance services at the bicycle shop where you bought your bike.

Sightseeing by Bicycle

Bicycles are not only useful for daily life but also for traveling. Most tourist destinations in Japan offer bicycle rentals. Recently, services that allow you to rent a bicycle via smartphone and drop it off at your destination have become popular.

Shimanami Kaido Cycling

“The Shimanami Kaido” is a roughly 70 km route connecting Hiroshima and Ehime Prefectures. It runs from Onomichi City in Hiroshima through the islands of the Seto Inland Sea to Imabari City in Ehime.

Official Website: Shimanami Kaido Cycling (English)

Biwaichi (Cycling Around Lake Biwa)

“Biwaichi” is a cycling route that goes around Lake Biwa in Shiga Prefecture. The longest route is about 200 km. Since some areas get snow in winter, the best times to go are spring, early summer, and autumn.

Official Website: Cycling Around Lake Biwa (English)

Lastly

Bicycles are a convenient means of transportation but can also cause serious accidents. Follow traffic rules and perform regular maintenance to ride safely. Bicycles are also great for travel. With many rental services available, it's worth checking out options before your trip.
 
Stay safe whether you're cycling in your daily life or while traveling!